Knee and Hip Arthritis Management focuses on the accurate diagnosis, pain control, movement restoration, and slowing of disease progression in patients suffering from degenerative or inflammatory arthritis. Arthritis of the knee and hip joints can significantly affect daily activities such as walking, sitting, climbing stairs, and overall quality of life. A structured and individualized management plan helps patients reduce pain, improve joint function, and maintain independence for as long as possible.
Common Types of Knee & Hip Arthritis
- Osteoarthritis – Age-related wear and tear of joint cartilage
- Rheumatoid Arthritis – Autoimmune inflammatory joint disease
- Post-Traumatic Arthritis – Develops after injury or fracture
- Avascular Necrosis (Hip) – Reduced blood supply leading to joint damage
- Secondary Arthritis – Due to deformity, obesity, or metabolic disorders
Symptoms of Knee & Hip Arthritis
- Persistent joint pain and stiffness
- Difficulty in walking, sitting, or standing for long periods
- Swelling and tenderness around the joint
- Reduced range of motion
- Joint deformity in advanced stages
- Pain worsening with activity or at night
Diagnostic Evaluation
Proper evaluation is essential for effective management and includes:
- Detailed clinical examination and gait assessment
- Digital X-rays to assess joint space narrowing and deformity
- MRI scans in selected cases
- Blood tests for inflammatory arthritis
- Functional assessment of daily activities
Non-Surgical Arthritis Management
Early and moderate arthritis is managed with:
- Lifestyle modification and weight management
- Activity modification and joint protection techniques
- Medications for pain and inflammation
- Physiotherapy and muscle strengthening exercises
- Intra-articular injections (lubrication or anti-inflammatory)
- Use of knee braces or walking aids when required
